Shelby with a beloved reward, a rock, at the 1998 USDAA GP Nationals.
I’ve been blogging about dog training, dog behaviour, dog agility and dogs in general, with a few diversions, for many years now …. far more years than I probably thought when I wrote my first ever blog post. Over the years the topic of reinforcement has featured in many of my posts. In 2009 I addressed some of the concerns we as positive dog trainers hear about the use of rewards when I talked about being loved by a wiener. Nearly a decade later, we do not hear this as much as dog owners are now far more aware of what positive dog training is. I’ve also shared my lightbulb moment as a child when I discovered that with the use of cheese I could see dogs do amazing things.
We have looked at the transfer of value and also how to grow the value when using rewards for your dog. In fact, a search of my blog for the word reinforcement will likely find hundreds of posts with a lot of information on the strategic use of rewards in dog training. The thing is, you will be stuck in the application of the science of reinforcement based training if you do not know what is actually rewarding for your dog.
Reinforcement goes beyond the use of treats or toys, it encompasses everything in your dog’s life. Knowing what is rewarding will help you when your dog takes over the wheel of the bus, and it will help you when you want to build value for a behaviour. It will help you in your day to day life and in all sports and activities you do with your dog. Rewards are things that your dog likes that reinforce behaviours, making those behaviours more likely to be repeated. A reward is anything that your dog receives reinforcement from.
Reinforcement Builds Behaviour
Reinforcement builds behaviour, even if that behaviour is not necessarily one we want. For example, a dog who breaks a start line in agility is reinforced by taking the first obstacle and running the course, a dog who chases squirrels is reinforced by the chase, a dog who tugs on your pants leg is reinforced by your attention and the game. We can turn these things around by using rewards strategically and mindfully and including ourselves in that reinforcement. But first, we need to be aware of what the reinforcement is.
Today I have an easy exercise for you. All you need to to do is write down anything that is rewarding for your dog. To help you, below is a list of things that are rewards for dogs. It’s a list to start you off, there are many more! Let me know in the comments what the top three food, toy and activity rewards are for your dog. Keep your list close, add to it and modify it as things change. Only note the things that your dog may view as a “true” reward. You may like to believe affection from you is a real turn on but that doesn’t necessarily mean your dog agrees.
List of Reinforcers
FOOD
Apples
Bacon
Banana
Beef
Beef Jerky
Blueberries
Bread crust
Butchers bones
Cake
Canned cat food
Carrots
Cat treats
Cheerios/cereal
Spray can spreadable cheese
Chicken
Chicken wieners
Cheese
Cooked pasta
Cookies
Croutons
Crackers
Crumbled ground beef
Dog biscuits
Dried liver
Eating dinner
Freeze dried liver
French fries
Hamburger
Hard boiled eggs
Homemade treats
Hot dogs
Ice cream
Ice cubes
Kibble dog food
Lamb roll
Liver cookies
Peanut butter
Pizza crust
Popcorn
Pumpkin
Pureed liver
Sausages
Sardines
Steak
String cheese
Tuna
Water to drink
Yogurt
TOYS
Basketballs
Ball on a rope
Boat bumpers
Braided tug
Burlap sacks
Bungee toys
Cardboard
Clothing
Cow Milker Inflation
Cushions
Denim
Fleece pieces
Frisbees
Furry Mouse
Grass
Hockey pucks
Jolly Ball
Kongs
Laundry
Leashes
Leaves
Palm fronds
Protective sleeves
Puppy tugs
Rope tugs
Sock with ball
Snowballs
Squeaky toys
Squishy ball
Squash ball
Street hockey balls
Water bottle
Wool toys
AGILITY
Weaves
Tunnels
A-Frame
See-saw
Dog Walk
Jumps
Table
ACTIVITIES
Back scratch
Barking session
Belly rub
Car rides
Carpet rolls
Chasing things
Chase games
Clapping & cheering
Cuddling
Flyball
Jumping on things
Get in the kennel
Get out of the kennel
Go into the house
Get out of the car
Go out of the house
Hand Targeting
Heeling
Herding: sheep, fish
Hose-chasing water
Hunting mice, rats
On the couch/bed
Park (gotothe)
Play with other dogs
Play with the cats
Play with kids
Pulling sleds
Running in sprinkler
Running off leash
Praise from me
Retrieving
Scratching back
Shredding paper
Sniffing
Snow shovelling
Soccer balls chasing
Splashing in kiddie pool
Swimming
Trip to training class
Tracking
Tuggin a toy
Tugging on you
Vacuum (chasing it)
Watching TV
Walk (gofora)
Whispering
Wrestle session with you
You running, whooping
When you know what your dog finds reinforcing, it will take a lot of the frustration out of your training and life with your dog (for both you AND your dog … after all, your dog is not purposefully frustrating you, he is just providing you with information). Rather than lamenting over and over about things your dog does, or does not do, and asking “why does my dog to that”, or “how can I stop him doing that”, you can ask yourself “where’s the value for my dog” and “how can I build value for what it is I want my dog TO DO”.
That one question “where’s the value?” is a powerful one that we all should ask ourselves in our dog training …. and as I’ve said before, if you live with a dog, you are a dog trainer.
Swimming is a highly valued reward for my dogs.
Today I am grateful for my past and present dogs and the reinforcers they showed me the value of … Shelby loved her rocks and DeCaff loved her fly swatters (you have to admire the creativity of a terrier) … and my young Border Collie, Momentum, has a great passion for the see-saw in agility.
Remember to let me know your dog’s top three food, toy and activity rewards in the comments below. We will include more on our list above to grow it as your reports come in.
I once had a Great Dane that would do nothing for food and was very aloof for physical attention but show him one of those giant fake rats that you buy for cats made of probably rabbit fur… and he would get moderately excited. I had to have about 6 available because they would get too slobbered and soggy 😉
Leo’s top three foods are watermelon, cucumbers and anything new that he hasn’t had before or hasn’t had for awhile. He has one tug toy that he will tug with only when he has the zoomies but that is big progress! And his favorite activities are Game of Deek, Search and Crate Games! He loves to run!
Hi everyone, my dogs like a lot of food from cheese over bread to chicken. The boys love to play with balls, my BC Girl like Frisbee and every toy when I play the get it game. All of them like to run and jump, so I built up a new cue “hopp” or “hoch” the first one isn`t a good choice of mine because the hopp a dopp on their bed , sounds the same.
Thank you for all you`ve done and do for us –>dogtrainers
🫶
My 3 dogs love walks, being off leash in the woods, ANY kind of food! They also love to be pet, and lay either near us or on us, and scratches. Only my Boxer likes toys and my other 2 could not care less unless it’s a Kong with food inside!
Apples, my husband arms when waving and calling No. Venison dry treats, cheese, pineapple, wobble toy, rubber balls
Sati loves dehydrated beef treats and cheese, hairy arm pit and belly scratches, and running free at the park. She also loves search games and when I get excited and wave my arms after she responds to whistle calling her, or when I sing especially if I use her name in the song.
Ziggy, our 4months Birder Collie, loves apple, people, rain, massages, inventing games and playing football while holding a kong or bone in her mouth.
My Border Collie, Ellie Belle, love bubbles most of all. Catching bubbles as they float around are like Disneyland to her. Tug, “toilet paper bombs” and her blue Playology bone are her runner ups. Her favorite treats are chicken or beef and sweet potato. She loves to chase me and play hide and seek.
We both love Susan Garrett!
My Cali loves blueberries, peanut butter and her dog food. She loves to eat and has to use a puzzle bowl as she inhales her food so quickly. We are pretty sensitive to this as our previous pup died from bloat at two years old, and we had no idea what this even was prior. She seems to need an inanimate object in her mouth when she heads back home from our walks. At first it was her poop bag holder, which I didn’t mind as it helped her stay focused, until she destroyed them by holding too tightly. She is slowing weaning from this but will often get anxious until I find her a stick to carry. She loves her walks, running off leash, and our car rides.
Jonty (cocker spaniel) loves cheese, beef jerky, pork jerky. He loves playing with the Frisbee, chasing me, he adores getting into the bath for treats
My dog Andy loves par baked beef liver. Chicken gizzards are next, then everything else!!
One loves her chicken and Frisbee the most.
Kangaroo rolled meat and ball
Cheese and Tug
The most favourite is a swim
My dog loves peanut butter passionately, she loves going on a walk and she loves her grunting pig.
Ozzie loves cooked steak, mini sausages and duck pieces as well as ALL treats and cheese (kibble rather less so) His absolute favourite is digestive biscuits when my husband shares. His other great love is wood; from sticks to chunks of sleeper, whatever he can find and then chew and leave all over the floor for me to clear up! He loves playing tug anywhere, frizbee on the green (still on long lead) finding treats in paper, card and boxes and he loves water of all descriptions, except the cleaning up hose shower on the drive to get him clean! His ultimate pleasure though is playing with other dogs, which is hard to let him do often, as his recall is less than good. He is also loving playing the games we are learning and being in the same room as us.
My dog, Maggie, loves car rides, popcorn, and sitting on the back patio of my townhouse. She also loves apples, blueberries, dog biscuits, and any type of dog treat. Cat food is great too, when she can sneak it. I used to sit and drink coffee with my husband on the front porch of our old house till he passed two and a half years ago. Maggie still gets excited when I walk toward the door of the patio with a cup of coffee in my hand, even though we had not been doing that so much since David died. I have to mention that we watched our other dog, a Weimaraner named Christian, carefully carry his bowl of food out and offered it to a very thin pup that had been coming over to play with him from a neighbor’s house. It showed us that dogs, and other animals, can also be driven by compassion. I’m not sure what else to call that.
Please do not let your pets go anywhere near Palm trees…..they are very poisonous! The sago palm is the worst but there is no palm that is safe for your pets. The leaves, seeds and even the wood is very dangerous. We found this out recently when we had to take our puppy to the ER Vet for a urinary tract infection. They asked if we had any palms because a palm seed if ingested can cause similar symptoms to a uti.