When it comes to dog names, most people think it’s a fun, creative decision, and it is. But it’s also one of the first training choices you’ll ever make. Like every choice in dog training, it can either build clarity and confidence or create confusion right from the start.
When choosing dog names, think about clarity. The name should be easy for your dog to recognize and different from the cues you plan to use. It also helps to choose something that feels good to say, because that carries into how you interact with your dog.
Used thoughtfully, dog names become part of clear communication right from the beginning.
Your Dog’s Name Is More Than a Name
When I say my dog’s name, it isn’t just a label.
It’s a cue.
To my dogs, their name means, “Give me your attention.”
If they can’t see me, it means, “Find me.”
If they’re nearby, it means, “Turn toward me.”
That’s powerful.
But here’s where things can go wrong: Most people start saying their dog’s name over and over again without meaning or reinforcement. Before long, the name becomes background noise.
That’s what we call a “poisoned cue,” and it happens more often than you think.
A Story About One Word That Cost Me
Let me tell you about a moment I’ll never forget.
Several years ago, I was competing at a Canadian national championship event with my dog Encore. We were in the lead, and everything came down to the final challenge. The last event was the Gamble. All she had to do was go straight over two jumps, something that was very easy for her.
So I gave the cue, “Go on.”
She stopped, turned around, and came back to me.
Why?
Because her nickname was “On,” which I used to mean give me your attention. In that moment, my cue conflicted with her name, and she chose the meaning she knew best.
That one small detail cost us the win.
It also taught me a big lesson. Dog names must never conflict with the cues you plan to use.
The Meaning Behind Dog Names
I believe names carry meaning, both consciously and subconsciously.
If you name your dog something like “Frenzy” or “Manic,” what picture comes to mind? Fast? Wild? Out of control?
Whether you realize it or not, you may start shaping that exact behavior.
I’ve experienced this myself. I once had a dog named Buzz, and he was exactly that. His registered name was “High On Emotion,” and he lived up to it. So with my next dog, I went in the opposite direction and named her DeCaff.
She was very laid back. So laid back that it took me a long time to build drive.
That’s when I realized that names can influence how we see our dogs and how we interact with them.
Dog Names to Avoid (and Why)
When choosing dog names, here are a few things I always consider:
1. Avoid Cue Conflicts
Avoid names that sound like cues. Names like “Nome” can sound like “No,” which creates confusion.
2. Avoid Negative Associations
Avoid names with negative associations. Names like “Killer,” “Toxic,” or “Vengeance” may sound interesting, but they can shape expectations in ways you don’t want.
3. Be Thoughtful and Respectful
It’s also important to be mindful of how a name might be received by others. Some words may have cultural meaning, and it’s worth choosing something that feels respectful and appropriate.
4. Keep It Clear and Simple
Clarity builds confidence. Your dog should easily recognize and respond to their name.
Should You Change a Rescue Dog’s Name?
In most cases, yes.
A dog’s name is tied to their past experiences. If a dog has been scolded, ignored, or corrected frequently, their name may already be poisoned.
That means when they hear it, they may have learned to ignore it, or it may have been used in a tone associated with blame or discomfort.
Changing the name gives you (and them) a fresh start.
The only time I might keep a name is if the dog came from a loving home where the name was used in a positive way.
A Story About Naming Tater
When Tater Salad came into our home, his name was Samson. It was clear his name was associated with ignoring, so we decided to change it.
I said to Kim, who is a close friend and works for me, think of something you love. We were in Europe at the time, and the name should be something fun, something that makes you smile, something that when people hear it, they feel good about it too.
At one point I even suggested, he’s a big bulldog, let’s call him Bam-Bam. But as soon as I said it, I thought, why would we want that kind of energy attached to this dog?
We were sitting at a restaurant waiting for takeout when a plate of mashed potatoes went by. Potatoes happen to be Kim’s favorite food.
“Potatoes!” she said.
And then she said, “Tater… Tater!”
That was it.
It reminded me of a comedy bit about “Tater Salad,” and that’s how his name came to be.
And that’s really the point. The name should spark something you love. It should feel good to say. That feeling becomes part of how you see your dog and how you interact with them.
How I Choose Dog Names
Most people wait to meet the puppy before choosing a name. That’s a great way to do it.
I do something different.
I think about the kind of dog I want, the relationship we’ll have, and the qualities I’m looking forward to building. Somewhere along the way, a name comes to me.
Then when I meet the puppies, it feels like I’m asking, which one of you is that name?
It might sound a little unconventional, but it works for me.
How to Teach Your Dog Their Name
Once you’ve chosen your dog’s name, this part matters.
Your dog’s name should always predict something good. If you’re going to say your dog’s name, you need to have what I call the magic key, and that is reinforcement.
Say the name and give reinforcement.
Say the name and reward attention.
Only use the name when your dog is likely to respond.
When you do this consistently, your dog will turn toward you the moment they hear their name. I call that the “head whip” reaction.
That’s when you know the name has real meaning.
The Big Picture
Choosing dog names is not just about creativity.
It’s about clarity and intention. It’s about building communication from the very beginning.
A well-chosen name becomes one of the most useful tools you have in training. It helps your dog understand you and stay connected with you.
That is what we are really after.
Today I am Grateful
Today I’m grateful for the dogs who teach me that even the smallest choices matter.
A name seems simple, but it becomes part of how our dogs understand us and how they move through the world with us.
When we slow down and give that a little more thought, we make things clearer for them. And in that clarity, we start to see more confidence, more trust, and more connection.
That’s something I truly value every single day.
P.S. This week marks a special milestone for me…
We’re celebrating 6 years of the Shaped By Dog podcast!
If you want to give your dog that kind of clarity and connection we’ve been talking about here in the blog, this is exactly what we build step by step in training. To celebrate, we’ve opened access to our programs for a limited time.
I have always chosen the name before getting my new pup. I don’t believe in thinking that seeing them will lead me to a better name. My favorite sport is baseball, and my names are players names, or people connected to the game.
It’s such a happy connection for me, leads me to much happiness with the new puppy.
I chose Maiki’s name six years before I got her. It had been hard for me to leave South Africa and leave behind the two border collies that a friend and I had shared ownership of. And my work commitments in Spain meant that it wasn’t possible for me to get a puppy; it wouldn’t have been fair when I was travelling so much. (So I had a trick performing cat instead.)
But I chose my next puppy’s name while I waited and prayed for the day she’d come to me. Maiki is a Spanish spelling of Afrikaans “Maatjie” – which means little friend or buddy. I wanted my dog’s name to remind me of South Africa, but also to describe the bond I wanted to have with her when the right time came.